#
# DEPRECATED: implementation for ffi.verify()
#
import sys, imp
from . import model
from .error import VerificationError
class VCPythonEngine(object):
_class_key = 'x'
_gen_python_module = True
def __init__(self, verifier):
self.verifier = verifier
self.ffi = verifier.ffi
self._struct_pending_verification = {}
self._types_of_builtin_functions = {}
def patch_extension_kwds(self, kwds):
pass
def find_module(self, module_name, path, so_suffixes):
try:
f, filename, descr = imp.find_module(module_name, path)
except ImportError:
return None
if f is not None:
f.close()
# Note that after a setuptools installation, there are both .py
# and .so files with the same basename. The code here relies on
# imp.find_module() locating the .so in priority.
if descr[0] not in so_suffixes:
return None
return filename
def collect_types(self):
self._typesdict = {}
self._generate("collecttype")
def _prnt(self, what=''):
self._f.write(what + '\n')
def _gettypenum(self, type):
# a KeyError here is a bug. please report it! :-)
return self._typesdict[type]
def _do_collect_type(self, tp):
if ((not isinstance(tp, model.PrimitiveType)
or tp.name == 'long double')
and tp not in self._typesdict):
num = len(self._typesdict)
self._typesdict[tp] = num
def write_source_to_f(self):
self.collect_types()
#
# The new module will have a _cffi_setup() function that receives
# objects from the ffi world, and that calls some setup code in
# the module. This setup code is split in several independent
# functions, e.g. one per constant. The functions are "chained"
# by ending in a tail call to each other.
#
# This is further split in two chained lists, depending on if we
# can do it at import-time or if we must wait for _cffi_setup() to
# provide us with the <ctype> objects. This is needed because we
# need the values of the enum constants in order to build the
# <ctype 'enum'> that we may have to pass to _cffi_setup().
#
# The following two 'chained_list_constants' items contains
# the head of these two chained lists, as a string that gives the
# call to do, if any.
self._chained_list_constants = ['((void)lib,0)', '((void)lib,0)']
#
prnt = self._prnt
# first paste some standard set of lines that are mostly '#define'
prnt(cffimod_header)
prnt()
# then paste the C source given by the user, verbatim.
prnt(self.verifier.preamble)
prnt()
#
# call generate_cpy_xxx_decl(), for every xxx found from
# ffi._parser._declarations. This generates all the functions.
self._generate("decl")
#
# implement the function _cffi_setup_custom() as calling the
# head of the chained list.
self._generate_setup_custom()
prnt()
#
# produce the method table, including the entries for the
# generated Python->C function wrappers, which are done
# by generate_cpy_function_method().
prnt('static PyMethodDef _cffi_methods[] = {')
self._generate("method")
prnt(' {"_cffi_setup", _cffi_setup, METH_VARARGS, NULL},')
prnt(' {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */')
prnt('};')
prnt()
#
# standard init.
modname = self.verifier.get_module_name()
constants = self._chained_list_constants[False]
prnt('#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3')
prnt()
prnt('static struct PyModuleDef _cffi_module_def = {')
prnt(' PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,')
prnt(' "%s",' % modname)
prnt(' NULL,')
prnt(' -1,')
prnt(' _cffi_methods,')
prnt(' NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL')
prnt('};')
prnt()
prnt('PyMODINIT_FUNC')
prnt('PyInit_%s(void)' % modname)
prnt('{')
prnt(' PyObject *lib;')
prnt(' lib = PyModule_Create(&_cffi_module_def);')
prnt(' if (lib == NULL)')
prnt(' return NULL;')
prnt(' if (%s < 0 || _cffi_init() < 0) {' % (constants,))
prnt(' Py_DECREF(lib);')
prnt(' return NULL;')
prnt(' }')
prnt(' return lib;')
prnt('}')
prnt()
prnt('#else')
prnt()
prnt('PyMODINIT_FUNC')
prnt('init%s(void)' % modname)
prnt('{')
prnt(' PyObject *lib;')
prnt(' lib = Py_InitModule("%s", _cffi_methods);' % modname)
prnt(' if (lib == NULL)')
prnt(' return;')
prnt(' if (%s < 0 || _cffi_init() < 0)' % (constants,))
prnt(' return;')
prnt(' return;')
prnt('}')
prnt()
prnt('#endif')
def load_library(self, flags=None):
# XXX review all usages of 'self' here!
# import it as a new extension module
imp.acquire_lock()
try:
if hasattr(sys, "getdlopenflags"):
previous_flags = sys.getdlopenflags()
try:
if hasattr(sys, "setdlopenflags") and flags is not None:
sys.setdlopenflags(flags)
module = imp.load_dynamic(self.verifier.get_module_name(),
self.verifier.modulefilename)
except ImportError as e:
error = "importing %r: %s" % (self.verifier.modulefilename, e)
raise VerificationError(error)
finally:
if hasattr(sys, "setdlopenflags"):
sys.setdlopenflags(previous_flags)
finally:
imp.release_lock()
#
# call loading_cpy_struct() to get the struct layout inferred by
# the C compiler
self._load(module, 'loading')
#
# the C code will need the <ctype> objects. Collect them in
# order in a list.
revmapping = dict([(value, key)
for (key, value) in self._typesdict.items()])
lst = [revmapping[i] for i in range(len(revmapping))]
lst = list(map(self.ffi._get_cached_btype, lst))
#
# build the FFILibrary class and instance and call _cffi_setup().
# this will set up some fields like '_cffi_types', and only then
# it will invoke the chained list of functions that will really
# build (notably) the constant objects, as <cdata> if they are
# pointers, and store them as attributes on the 'library' object.
class FFILibrary(object):
_cffi_python_module = module
_cffi_ffi = self.ffi
_cffi_dir = []
def __dir__(self):
return FFILibrary._cffi_dir + list(self.__dict__)
library = FFILibrary()
if module._cffi_setup(lst, VerificationError, library):
import warnings
warnings.warn("reimporting %r might overwrite older definitions"
% (self.verifier.get_module_name()))
#
# finally, call the loaded_cpy_xxx() functions. This will perform
# the final adjustments, like copying the Python->C wrapper
# functions from the module to the 'library' object, and setting
# up the FFILibrary class with properties for the global C variables.
self._load(module, 'loaded', library=library)
module._cffi_original_ffi = self.ffi
module._cffi_types_of_builtin_funcs = self._types_of_builtin_functions
return library
def _get_declarations(self):
lst = [(key, tp) for (key, (tp, qual)) in
self.ffi._parser._declarations.items()]
lst.sort()
return lst
def _generate(self, step_name):
for name, tp in self._get_declarations():
kind, realname = name.split(' ', 1)
try:
method = getattr(self, '_generate_cpy_%s_%s' % (kind,
step_name))
except AttributeError:
raise VerificationError(
"not implemented in verify(): %r" % name)
try:
method(tp, realname)
except Exception as e:
model.attach_exception_info(e, name)
raise
def _load(self, module, step_name, **kwds):
for name, tp in self._get_declarations():
kind, realname = name.split(' ', 1)
method = getattr(self, '_%s_cpy_%s' % (step_name, kind))
try:
method(tp, realname, module, **kwds)
except Exception as e:
model.attach_exception_info(e, name)
raise
def _generate_nothing(self, tp, name):
pass
def _loaded_noop(self, tp, name, module, **kwds):
pass
# ----------
def _convert_funcarg_to_c(self, tp, fromvar, tovar, errcode):
extraarg = ''
if isinstance(tp, model.PrimitiveType):
if tp.is_integer_type() and tp.name != '_Bool':
converter = '_cffi_to_c_int'
extraarg = ', %s' % tp.name
else:
converter = '(%s)_cffi_to_c_%s' % (tp.get_c_name(''),
tp.name.replace(' ', '_'))
errvalue = '-1'
#
elif isinstance(tp, model.PointerType):
self._convert_funcarg_to_c_ptr_or_array(tp, fromvar,
tovar, errcode)
return
#
elif isinstance(tp, (model.StructOrUnion, model.EnumType)):
# a struct (not a struct pointer) as a function argument
self._prnt(' if (_cffi_to_c((char *)&%s, _cffi_type(%d), %s) < 0)'
% (tovar, self._gettypenum(tp), fromvar))
self._prnt(' %s;' % errcode)
return
#
elif isinstance(tp, model.FunctionPtrType):
converter = '(%s)_cffi_to_c_pointer' % tp.get_c_name('')
extraarg = ', _cffi_type(%d)' % self._gettypenum(tp)
errvalue = 'NULL'
#
else:
raise NotImplementedError(tp)
#
self._prnt(' %s = %s(%s%s);' % (tovar, converter, fromvar, extraarg))
self._prnt(' if (%s == (%s)%s && PyErr_Occurred())' % (
tovar, tp.get_c_name(''), errvalue))
self._prnt(' %s;' % errcode)
def _extra_local_variables(self, tp, localvars, freelines):
if isinstance(tp, model.PointerType):
localvars.add('Py_ssize_t datasize')
localvars.add('struct _cffi_freeme_s *large_args_free = NULL')
freelines.add('if (large_args_free != NULL)'
' _cffi_free_array_arguments(large_args_free);')
def _convert_funcarg_to_c_ptr_or_array(self, tp, fromvar, tovar, errcode):
self._prnt(' datasize = _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument(')
self._prnt(' _cffi_type(%d), %s, (char **)&%s);' % (
self._gettypenum(tp), fromvar, tovar))
self._prnt(' if (datasize != 0) {')
self._prnt(' %s = ((size_t)datasize) <= 640 ? '
'alloca((size_t)datasize) : NULL;' % (tovar,))
self._prnt(' if (_cffi_convert_array_argument(_cffi_type(%d), %s, '
'(char **)&%s,' % (self._gettypenum(tp), fromvar, tovar))
self._prnt(' datasize, &large_args_free) < 0)')
self._prnt(' %s;' % errcode)
self._prnt(' }')
def _convert_expr_from_c(self, tp, var, context):
if isinstance(tp, model.PrimitiveType):
if tp.is_integer_type() and tp.name != '_Bool':
return '_cffi_from_c_int(%s, %s)' % (var, tp.name)
elif tp.name != 'long double':
return '_cffi_from_c_%s(%s)' % (tp.name.replace(' ', '_'), var)
else:
return '_cffi_from_c_deref((char *)&%s, _cffi_type(%d))' % (
var, self._gettypenum(tp))
elif isinstance(tp, (model.PointerType, model.FunctionPtrType)):
return '_cffi_from_c_pointer((char *)%s, _cffi_type(%d))' % (
var, self._gettypenum(tp))
elif isinstance(tp, model.ArrayType):
return '_cffi_from_c_pointer((char *)%s, _cffi_type(%d))' % (
var, self._gettypenum(model.PointerType(tp.item)))
elif isinstance(tp, model.StructOrUnion):
if tp.fldnames is None:
raise TypeError("'%s' is used as %s, but is opaque" % (
tp._get_c_name(), context))
return '_cffi_from_c_struct((char *)&%s, _cffi_type(%d))' % (
var, self._gettypenum(tp))
elif isinstance(tp, model.EnumType):
return '_cffi_from_c_deref((char *)&%s, _cffi_type(%d))' % (
var, self._gettypenum(tp))
else:
raise NotImplementedError(tp)
# ----------
# typedefs: generates no code so far
_generate_cpy_typedef_collecttype = _generate_nothing
_generate_cpy_typedef_decl = _generate_nothing
_generate_cpy_typedef_method = _generate_nothing
_loading_cpy_typedef = _loaded_noop
_loaded_cpy_typedef = _loaded_noop
# ----------
# function declarations
def _generate_cpy_function_collecttype(self, tp, name):
assert isinstance(tp, model.FunctionPtrType)
if tp.ellipsis:
self._do_collect_type(tp)
else:
# don't call _do_collect_type(tp) in this common case,
# otherwise test_autofilled_struct_as_argument fails
for type in tp.args:
self._do_collect_type(type)
self._do_collect_type(tp.result)
def _generate_cpy_function_decl(self, tp, name):
assert isinstance(tp, model.FunctionPtrType)
if tp.ellipsis:
# cannot support vararg functions better than this: check for its
# exact type (including the fixed arguments), and build it as a
# constant function pointer (no CPython wrapper)
self._generate_cpy_const(False, name, tp)
return
prnt = self._prnt
numargs = len(tp.args)
if numargs == 0:
argname = 'noarg'
elif numargs == 1:
argname = 'arg0'
else:
argname = 'args'
prnt('static PyObject *')
prnt('_cffi_f_%s(PyObject *self, PyObject *%s)' % (name, argname))
prnt('{')
#
context = 'argument of %s' % name
for i, type in enumerate(tp.args):
prnt(' %s;' % type.get_c_name(' x%d' % i, context))
#
localvars = set()
freelines = set()
for type in tp.args:
self._extra_local_variables(type, localvars, freelines)
for decl in sorted(localvars):
prnt(' %s;' % (decl,))
#
if not isinstance(tp.result, model.VoidType):
result_code = 'result = '
context = 'result of %s' % name
prnt(' %s;' % tp.result.get_c_name(' result', context))
prnt(' PyObject *pyresult;')
else:
result_code = ''
#
if len(tp.args) > 1:
rng = range(len(tp.args))
for i in rng:
prnt(' PyObject *arg%d;' % i)
prnt()
prnt(' if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "%s:%s", %s))' % (
'O' * numargs, name, ', '.join(['&arg%d' % i for i in rng])))
prnt(' return NULL;')
prnt()
#
for i, type in enumerate(tp.args):
self._convert_funcarg_to_c(type, 'arg%d' % i, 'x%d' % i,
'return NULL')
prnt()
#
prnt(' Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS')
prnt(' _cffi_restore_errno();')
prnt(' { %s%s(%s); }' % (
result_code, name,
', '.join(['x%d' % i for i in range(len(tp.args))])))
prnt(' _cffi_save_errno();')
prnt(' Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS')
prnt()
#
prnt(' (void)self; /* unused */')
if numargs == 0:
prnt(' (void)noarg; /* unused */')
if result_code:
prnt(' pyresult = %s;' %
self._convert_expr_from_c(tp.result, 'result', 'result type'))
for freeline in freelines:
prnt(' ' + freeline)
prnt(' return pyresult;')
else:
for freeline in freelines:
prnt(' ' + freeline)
prnt(' Py_INCREF(Py_None);')
prnt(' return Py_None;')
prnt('}')
prnt()
def _generate_cpy_function_method(self, tp, name):
if tp.ellipsis:
return
numargs = len(tp.args)
if numargs == 0:
meth = 'METH_NOARGS'
elif numargs == 1:
meth = 'METH_O'
else:
meth = 'METH_VARARGS'
self._prnt(' {"%s", _cffi_f_%s, %s, NULL},' % (name, name, meth))
_loading_cpy_function = _loaded_noop
def _loaded_cpy_function(self, tp, name, module, library):
if tp.ellipsis:
return
func = getattr(module, name)
setattr(library, name, func)
self._types_of_builtin_functions[func] = tp
# ----------
# named structs
_generate_cpy_struct_collecttype = _generate_nothing
def _generate_cpy_struct_decl(self, tp, name):
assert name == tp.name
self._generate_struct_or_union_decl(tp, 'struct', name)
def _generate_cpy_struct_method(self, tp, name):
self._generate_struct_or_union_method(tp, 'struct', name)
def _loading_cpy_struct(self, tp, name, module):
self._loading_struct_or_union(tp, 'struct', name, module)
def _loaded_cpy_struct(self, tp, name, module, **kwds):
self._loaded_struct_or_union(tp)
_generate_cpy_union_collecttype = _generate_nothing
def _generate_cpy_union_decl(self, tp, name):
assert name == tp.name
self._generate_struct_or_union_decl(tp, 'union', name)
def _generate_cpy_union_method(self, tp, name):
self._generate_struct_or_union_method(tp, 'union', name)
def _loading_cpy_union(self, tp, name, module):
self._loading_struct_or_union(tp, 'union', name, module)
def _loaded_cpy_union(self, tp, name, module, **kwds):
self._loaded_struct_or_union(tp)
def _generate_struct_or_union_decl(self, tp, prefix, name):
if tp.fldnames is None:
return # nothing to do with opaque structs
checkfuncname = '_cffi_check_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
layoutfuncname = '_cffi_layout_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
cname = ('%s %s' % (prefix, name)).strip()
#
prnt = self._prnt
prnt('static void %s(%s *p)' % (checkfuncname, cname))
prnt('{')
prnt(' /* only to generate compile-time warnings or errors */')
prnt(' (void)p;')
for fname, ftype, fbitsize, fqual in tp.enumfields():
if (isinstance(ftype, model.PrimitiveType)
and ftype.is_integer_type()) or fbitsize >= 0:
# accept all integers, but complain on float or double
prnt(' (void)((p->%s) << 1);' % fname)
else:
# only accept exactly the type declared.
try:
prnt(' { %s = &p->%s; (void)tmp; }' % (
ftype.get_c_name('*tmp', 'field %r'%fname, quals=fqual),
fname))
except VerificationError as e:
prnt(' /* %s */' % str(e)) # cannot verify it, ignore
prnt('}')
prnt('static PyObject *')
prnt('%s(PyObject *self, PyObject *noarg)' % (layoutfuncname,))
prnt('{')
prnt(' struct _cffi_aligncheck { char x; %s y; };' % cname)
prnt(' static Py_ssize_t nums[] = {')
prnt(' sizeof(%s),' % cname)
prnt(' offsetof(struct _cffi_aligncheck, y),')
for fname, ftype, fbitsize, fqual in tp.enumfields():
if fbitsize >= 0:
continue # xxx ignore fbitsize for now
prnt(' offsetof(%s, %s),' % (cname, fname))
if isinstance(ftype, model.ArrayType) and ftype.length is None:
prnt(' 0, /* %s */' % ftype._get_c_name())
else:
prnt(' sizeof(((%s *)0)->%s),' % (cname, fname))
prnt(' -1')
prnt(' };')
prnt(' (void)self; /* unused */')
prnt(' (void)noarg; /* unused */')
prnt(' return _cffi_get_struct_layout(nums);')
prnt(' /* the next line is not executed, but compiled */')
prnt(' %s(0);' % (checkfuncname,))
prnt('}')
prnt()
def _generate_struct_or_union_method(self, tp, prefix, name):
if tp.fldnames is None:
return # nothing to do with opaque structs
layoutfuncname = '_cffi_layout_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
self._prnt(' {"%s", %s, METH_NOARGS, NULL},' % (layoutfuncname,
layoutfuncname))
def _loading_struct_or_union(self, tp, prefix, name, module):
if tp.fldnames is None:
return # nothing to do with opaque structs
layoutfuncname = '_cffi_layout_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
#
function = getattr(module, layoutfuncname)
layout = function()
if isinstance(tp, model.StructOrUnion) and tp.partial:
# use the function()'s sizes and offsets to guide the
# layout of the struct
totalsize = layout[0]
totalalignment = layout[1]
fieldofs = layout[2::2]
fieldsize = layout[3::2]
tp.force_flatten()
assert len(fieldofs) == len(fieldsize) == len(tp.fldnames)
tp.fixedlayout = fieldofs, fieldsize, totalsize, totalalignment
else:
cname = ('%s %s' % (prefix, name)).strip()
self._struct_pending_verification[tp] = layout, cname
def _loaded_struct_or_union(self, tp):
if tp.fldnames is None:
return # nothing to do with opaque structs
self.ffi._get_cached_btype(tp) # force 'fixedlayout' to be considered
if tp in self._struct_pending_verification:
# check that the layout sizes and offsets match the real ones
def check(realvalue, expectedvalue, msg):
if realvalue != expectedvalue:
raise VerificationError(
"%s (we have %d, but C compiler says %d)"
% (msg, expectedvalue, realvalue))
ffi = self.ffi
BStruct = ffi._get_cached_btype(tp)
layout, cname = self._struct_pending_verification.pop(tp)
check(layout[0], ffi.sizeof(BStruct), "wrong total size")
check(layout[1], ffi.alignof(BStruct), "wrong total alignment")
i = 2
for fname, ftype, fbitsize, fqual in tp.enumfields():
if fbitsize >= 0:
continue # xxx ignore fbitsize for now
check(layout[i], ffi.offsetof(BStruct, fname),
"wrong offset for field %r" % (fname,))
if layout[i+1] != 0:
BField = ffi._get_cached_btype(ftype)
check(layout[i+1], ffi.sizeof(BField),
"wrong size for field %r" % (fname,))
i += 2
assert i == len(layout)
# ----------
# 'anonymous' declarations. These are produced for anonymous structs
# or unions; the 'name' is obtained by a typedef.
_generate_cpy_anonymous_collecttype = _generate_nothing
def _generate_cpy_anonymous_decl(self, tp, name):
if isinstance(tp, model.EnumType):
self._generate_cpy_enum_decl(tp, name, '')
else:
self._generate_struct_or_union_decl(tp, '', name)
def _generate_cpy_anonymous_method(self, tp, name):
if not isinstance(tp, model.EnumType):
self._generate_struct_or_union_method(tp, '', name)
def _loading_cpy_anonymous(self, tp, name, module):
if isinstance(tp, model.EnumType):
self._loading_cpy_enum(tp, name, module)
else:
self._loading_struct_or_union(tp, '', name, module)
def _loaded_cpy_anonymous(self, tp, name, module, **kwds):
if isinstance(tp, model.EnumType):
self._loaded_cpy_enum(tp, name, module, **kwds)
else:
self._loaded_struct_or_union(tp)
# ----------
# constants, likely declared with '#define'
def _generate_cpy_const(self, is_int, name, tp=None, category='const',
vartp=None, delayed=True, size_too=False,
check_value=None):
prnt = self._prnt
funcname = '_cffi_%s_%s' % (category, name)
prnt('static int %s(PyObject *lib)' % funcname)
prnt('{')
prnt(' PyObject *o;')
prnt(' int res;')
if not is_int:
prnt(' %s;' % (vartp or tp).get_c_name(' i', name))
else:
assert category == 'const'
#
if check_value is not None:
self._check_int_constant_value(name, check_value)
#
if not is_int:
if category == 'var':
realexpr = '&' + name
else:
realexpr = name
prnt(' i = (%s);' % (realexpr,))
prnt(' o = %s;' % (self._convert_expr_from_c(tp, 'i',
'variable type'),))
assert delayed
else:
prnt(' o = _cffi_from_c_int_const(%s);' % name)
prnt(' if (o == NULL)')
prnt(' return -1;')
if size_too:
prnt(' {')
prnt(' PyObject *o1 = o;')
prnt(' o = Py_BuildValue("On", o1, (Py_ssize_t)sizeof(%s));'
% (name,))
prnt(' Py_DECREF(o1);')
prnt(' if (o == NULL)')
prnt(' return -1;')
prnt(' }')
prnt(' res = PyObject_SetAttrString(lib, "%s", o);' % name)
prnt(' Py_DECREF(o);')
prnt(' if (res < 0)')
prnt(' return -1;')
prnt(' return %s;' % self._chained_list_constants[delayed])
self._chained_list_constants[delayed] = funcname + '(lib)'
prnt('}')
prnt()
def _generate_cpy_constant_collecttype(self, tp, name):
is_int = isinstance(tp, model.PrimitiveType) and tp.is_integer_type()
if not is_int:
self._do_collect_type(tp)
def _generate_cpy_constant_decl(self, tp, name):
is_int = isinstance(tp, model.PrimitiveType) and tp.is_integer_type()
self._generate_cpy_const(is_int, name, tp)
_generate_cpy_constant_method = _generate_nothing
_loading_cpy_constant = _loaded_noop
_loaded_cpy_constant = _loaded_noop
# ----------
# enums
def _check_int_constant_value(self, name, value, err_prefix=''):
prnt = self._prnt
if value <= 0:
prnt(' if ((%s) > 0 || (long)(%s) != %dL) {' % (
name, name, value))
else:
prnt(' if ((%s) <= 0 || (unsigned long)(%s) != %dUL) {' % (
name, name, value))
prnt(' char buf[64];')
prnt(' if ((%s) <= 0)' % name)
prnt(' snprintf(buf, 63, "%%ld", (long)(%s));' % name)
prnt(' else')
prnt(' snprintf(buf, 63, "%%lu", (unsigned long)(%s));' %
name)
prnt(' PyErr_Format(_cffi_VerificationError,')
prnt(' "%s%s has the real value %s, not %s",')
prnt(' "%s", "%s", buf, "%d");' % (
err_prefix, name, value))
prnt(' return -1;')
prnt(' }')
def _enum_funcname(self, prefix, name):
# "$enum_$1" => "___D_enum____D_1"
name = name.replace('$', '___D_')
return '_cffi_e_%s_%s' % (prefix, name)
def _generate_cpy_enum_decl(self, tp, name, prefix='enum'):
if tp.partial:
for enumerator in tp.enumerators:
self._generate_cpy_const(True, enumerator, delayed=False)
return
#
funcname = self._enum_funcname(prefix, name)
prnt = self._prnt
prnt('static int %s(PyObject *lib)' % funcname)
prnt('{')
for enumerator, enumvalue in zip(tp.enumerators, tp.enumvalues):
self._check_int_constant_value(enumerator, enumvalue,
"enum %s: " % name)
prnt(' return %s;' % self._chained_list_constants[True])
self._chained_list_constants[True] = funcname + '(lib)'
prnt('}')
prnt()
_generate_cpy_enum_collecttype = _generate_nothing
_generate_cpy_enum_method = _generate_nothing
def _loading_cpy_enum(self, tp, name, module):
if tp.partial:
enumvalues = [getattr(module, enumerator)
for enumerator in tp.enumerators]
tp.enumvalues = tuple(enumvalues)
tp.partial_resolved = True
def _loaded_cpy_enum(self, tp, name, module, library):
for enumerator, enumvalue in zip(tp.enumerators, tp.enumvalues):
setattr(library, enumerator, enumvalue)
# ----------
# macros: for now only for integers
def _generate_cpy_macro_decl(self, tp, name):
if tp == '...':
check_value = None
else:
check_value = tp # an integer
self._generate_cpy_const(True, name, check_value=check_value)
_generate_cpy_macro_collecttype = _generate_nothing
_generate_cpy_macro_method = _generate_nothing
_loading_cpy_macro = _loaded_noop
_loaded_cpy_macro = _loaded_noop
# ----------
# global variables
def _generate_cpy_variable_collecttype(self, tp, name):
if isinstance(tp, model.ArrayType):
tp_ptr = model.PointerType(tp.item)
else:
tp_ptr = model.PointerType(tp)
self._do_collect_type(tp_ptr)
def _generate_cpy_variable_decl(self, tp, name):
if isinstance(tp, model.ArrayType):
tp_ptr = model.PointerType(tp.item)
self._generate_cpy_const(False, name, tp, vartp=tp_ptr,
size_too = tp.length_is_unknown())
else:
tp_ptr = model.PointerType(tp)
self._generate_cpy_const(False, name, tp_ptr, category='var')
_generate_cpy_variable_method = _generate_nothing
_loading_cpy_variable = _loaded_noop
def _loaded_cpy_variable(self, tp, name, module, library):
value = getattr(library, name)
if isinstance(tp, model.ArrayType): # int a[5] is "constant" in the
# sense that "a=..." is forbidden
if tp.length_is_unknown():
assert isinstance(value, tuple)
(value, size) = value
BItemType = self.ffi._get_cached_btype(tp.item)
length, rest = divmod(size, self.ffi.sizeof(BItemType))
if rest != 0:
raise VerificationError(
"bad size: %r does not seem to be an array of %s" %
(name, tp.item))
tp = tp.resolve_length(length)
# 'value' is a <cdata 'type *'> which we have to replace with
# a <cdata 'type[N]'> if the N is actually known
if tp.length is not None:
BArray = self.ffi._get_cached_btype(tp)
value = self.ffi.cast(BArray, value)
setattr(library, name, value)
return
# remove ptr=<cdata 'int *'> from the library instance, and replace
# it by a property on the class, which reads/writes into ptr[0].
ptr = value
delattr(library, name)
def getter(library):
return ptr[0]
def setter(library, value):
ptr[0] = value
setattr(type(library), name, property(getter, setter))
type(library)._cffi_dir.append(name)
# ----------
def _generate_setup_custom(self):
prnt = self._prnt
prnt('static int _cffi_setup_custom(PyObject *lib)')
prnt('{')
prnt(' return %s;' % self._chained_list_constants[True])
prnt('}')
cffimod_header = r'''
#include <Python.h>
#include <stddef.h>
/* this block of #ifs should be kept exactly identical between
c/_cffi_backend.c, cffi/vengine_cpy.py, cffi/vengine_gen.py
and cffi/_cffi_include.h */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# include <malloc.h> /* for alloca() */
# if _MSC_VER < 1600 /* MSVC < 2010 */
typedef __int8 int8_t;
typedef __int16 int16_t;
typedef __int32 int32_t;
typedef __int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
typedef __int8 int_least8_t;
typedef __int16 int_least16_t;
typedef __int32 int_least32_t;
typedef __int64 int_least64_t;
typedef unsigned __int8 uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned __int16 uint_least16_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 uint_least32_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint_least64_t;
typedef __int8 int_fast8_t;
typedef __int16 int_fast16_t;
typedef __int32 int_fast32_t;
typedef __int64 int_fast64_t;
typedef unsigned __int8 uint_fast8_t;
typedef unsigned __int16 uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 uint_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint_fast64_t;
typedef __int64 intmax_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uintmax_t;
# else
# include <stdint.h>
# endif
# if _MSC_VER < 1800 /* MSVC < 2013 */
# ifndef __cplusplus
typedef unsigned char _Bool;
# endif
# endif
#else
# include <stdint.h>
# if (defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__hpux)
# include <alloca.h>
# endif
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
# undef PyCapsule_CheckExact
# undef PyCapsule_GetPointer
# define PyCapsule_CheckExact(capsule) (PyCObject_Check(capsule))
# define PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, name) \
(PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(capsule))
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
# define PyInt_FromLong PyLong_FromLong
#endif
#define _cffi_from_c_double PyFloat_FromDouble
#define _cffi_from_c_float PyFloat_FromDouble
#define _cffi_from_c_long PyInt_FromLong
#define _cffi_from_c_ulong PyLong_FromUnsignedLong
#define _cffi_from_c_longlong PyLong_FromLongLong
#define _cffi_from_c_ulonglong PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong
#define _cffi_from_c__Bool PyBool_FromLong
#define _cffi_to_c_double PyFloat_AsDouble
#define _cffi_to_c_float PyFloat_AsDouble
#define _cffi_from_c_int_const(x) \
(((x) > 0) ? \
((unsigned long long)(x) <= (unsigned long long)LONG_MAX) ? \
PyInt_FromLong((long)(x)) : \
PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned long long)(x)) : \
((long long)(x) >= (long long)LONG_MIN) ? \
PyInt_FromLong((long)(x)) : \
PyLong_FromLongLong((long long)(x)))
#define _cffi_from_c_int(x, type) \
(((type)-1) > 0 ? /* unsigned */ \
(sizeof(type) < sizeof(long) ? \
PyInt_FromLong((long)x) : \
sizeof(type) == sizeof(long) ? \
PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)x) : \
PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned long long)x)) : \
(sizeof(type) <= sizeof(long) ? \
PyInt_FromLong((long)x) : \
PyLong_FromLongLong((long long)x)))
#define _cffi_to_c_int(o, type) \
((type)( \
sizeof(type) == 1 ? (((type)-1) > 0 ? (type)_cffi_to_c_u8(o) \
: (type)_cffi_to_c_i8(o)) : \
sizeof(type) == 2 ? (((type)-1) > 0 ? (type)_cffi_to_c_u16(o) \
: (type)_cffi_to_c_i16(o)) : \
sizeof(type) == 4 ? (((type)-1) > 0 ? (type)_cffi_to_c_u32(o) \
: (type)_cffi_to_c_i32(o)) : \
sizeof(type) == 8 ? (((type)-1) > 0 ? (type)_cffi_to_c_u64(o) \
: (type)_cffi_to_c_i64(o)) : \
(Py_FatalError("unsupported size for type " #type), (type)0)))
#define _cffi_to_c_i8 \
((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[1])
#define _cffi_to_c_u8 \
((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[2])
#define _cffi_to_c_i16 \
((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[3])
#define _cffi_to_c_u16 \
((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[4])
#define _cffi_to_c_i32 \
((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[5])
#define _cffi_to_c_u32 \
((unsigned int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[6])
#define _cffi_to_c_i64 \
((long long(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[7])
#define _cffi_to_c_u64 \
((unsigned long long(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[8])
#define _cffi_to_c_char \
((int(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[9])
#define _cffi_from_c_pointer \
((PyObject *(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *))_cffi_exports[10])
#define _cffi_to_c_pointer \
((char *(*)(PyObject *, CTypeDescrObject *))_cffi_exports[11])
#define _cffi_get_struct_layout \
((PyObject *(*)(Py_ssize_t[]))_cffi_exports[12])
#define _cffi_restore_errno \
((void(*)(void))_cffi_exports[13])
#define _cffi_save_errno \
((void(*)(void))_cffi_exports[14])
#define _cffi_from_c_char \
((PyObject *(*)(char))_cffi_exports[15])
#define _cffi_from_c_deref \
((PyObject *(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *))_cffi_exports[16])
#define _cffi_to_c \
((int(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *, PyObject *))_cffi_exports[17])
#define _cffi_from_c_struct \
((PyObject *(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *))_cffi_exports[18])
#define _cffi_to_c_wchar_t \
((wchar_t(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[19])
#define _cffi_from_c_wchar_t \
((PyObject *(*)(wchar_t))_cffi_exports[20])
#define _cffi_to_c_long_double \
((long double(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[21])
#define _cffi_to_c__Bool \
((_Bool(*)(PyObject *))_cffi_exports[22])
#define _cffi_prepare_pointer_call_argument \
((Py_ssize_t(*)(CTypeDescrObject *, PyObject *, char **))_cffi_exports[23])
#define _cffi_convert_array_from_object \
((int(*)(char *, CTypeDescrObject *, PyObject *))_cffi_exports[24])
#define _CFFI_NUM_EXPORTS 25
typedef struct _ctypedescr CTypeDescrObject;
static void *_cffi_exports[_CFFI_NUM_EXPORTS];
static PyObject *_cffi_types, *_cffi_VerificationError;
static int _cffi_setup_custom(PyObject *lib); /* forward */
static PyObject *_cffi_setup(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *library;
int was_alive = (_cffi_types != NULL);
(void)self; /* unused */
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO", &_cffi_types, &_cffi_VerificationError,
&library))
return NULL;
Py_INCREF(_cffi_types);
Py_INCREF(_cffi_VerificationError);
if (_cffi_setup_custom(library) < 0)
return NULL;
return PyBool_FromLong(was_alive);
}
union _cffi_union_alignment_u {
unsigned char m_char;
unsigned short m_short;
unsigned int m_int;
unsigned long m_long;
unsigned long long m_longlong;
float m_float;
double m_double;
long double m_longdouble;
};
struct _cffi_freeme_s {
struct _cffi_freeme_s *next;
union _cffi_union_alignment_u alignment;
};
#ifdef __GNUC__
__attribute__((unused))
#endif
static int _cffi_convert_array_argument(CTypeDescrObject *ctptr, PyObject *arg,
char **output_data, Py_ssize_t datasize,
struct _cffi_freeme_s **freeme)
{
char *p;
if (datasize < 0)
return -1;
p = *output_data;
if (p == NULL) {
struct _cffi_freeme_s *fp = (struct _cffi_freeme_s *)PyObject_Malloc(
offsetof(struct _cffi_freeme_s, alignment) + (size_t)datasize);
if (fp == NULL)
return -1;
fp->next = *freeme;
*freeme = fp;
p = *output_data = (char *)&fp->alignment;
}
memset((void *)p, 0, (size_t)datasize);
return _cffi_convert_array_from_object(p, ctptr, arg);
}
#ifdef __GNUC__
__attribute__((unused))
#endif
static void _cffi_free_array_arguments(struct _cffi_freeme_s *freeme)
{
do {
void *p = (void *)freeme;
freeme = freeme->next;
PyObject_Free(p);
} while (freeme != NULL);
}
static int _cffi_init(void)
{
PyObject *module, *c_api_object = NULL;
module = PyImport_ImportModule("_cffi_backend");
if (module == NULL)
goto failure;
c_api_object = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, "_C_API");
if (c_api_object == NULL)
goto failure;
if (!PyCapsule_CheckExact(c_api_object)) {
PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_ImportError);
goto failure;
}
memcpy(_cffi_exports, PyCapsule_GetPointer(c_api_object, "cffi"),
_CFFI_NUM_EXPORTS * sizeof(void *));
Py_DECREF(module);
Py_DECREF(c_api_object);
return 0;
failure:
Py_XDECREF(module);
Py_XDECREF(c_api_object);
return -1;
}
#define _cffi_type(num) ((CTypeDescrObject *)PyList_GET_ITEM(_cffi_types, num))
/**********/
'''